This post a resource for the presentation I gave at the AHA meeting in New Orleans on January 5, 2013. A color handout of the slides can be downloaded here.
This map will be continually updated as new finds are published. Some of the balloons mark sites with multiple studies. Click on the balloons for citations.
References:
Achtman, M. (2012). Insights from genomic comparisons of genetically monomorphic bacterial pathogens. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367(1590), 860–867. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0303
Bos, K. I., Schuenemann, V. J., Golding, G. B., Burbano, H. A., Waglechner, N., Coombes, B. K., et al. (2011). A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death. Nature, 1–5. doi:10.1038/nature10549
Bos, K. I., Stevens, P., Nieselt, K., Hendrik N Poinar, DeWitte, S. N., & Krause, J. (2012). Yersinia pestis: New Evidence for an Old Infection. PLoS ONE, 7(11), e49803.
Drancourt, M., & Raoult, D. (2005). Palaeomicrobiology: current issues and perspectives. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 3(1), 23–35. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1063
Drancourt, M., Houhamdi, L., & Raoult, D. (2006). Yersinia pestis as a telluric, human ectoparasite-borne organism. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 6(4), 234–241. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70438-8
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Houhamdi, L., Lepidi, H., Drancourt, M., & Raoult, D. (2006). Experimental model to evaluate the human body louse as a vector of plague. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 194(11), 1589–1596. doi:10.1086/508995
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Malou, N., Tran, T.-N.-N., Nappez, C., Signoli, M., Le Forestier, C., Castex, D., et al. (2012). Immuno-PCR – A New Tool for Paleomicrobiology: The Plague Paradigm. (S. Bereswill, Ed.)PLoS ONE, 7(2), e31744. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031744.g006
Morelli, G., Song, Y., Mazzoni, C. J., Eppinger, M., Roumagnac, P., Wagner, D. M., et al. (2010). Yersinia pestis genome sequencing identifies patterns of global phylogenetic diversity. Nature Genetics. doi:10.1038/ng.705
Nguyen-Hieu, T., Aboudharam, G., Signoli, M., Rigeade, C., Drancourt, M., & Raoult, D. (2010). Evidence of a Louse-Borne Outbreak Involving Typhus in Douai, 1710-1712 during the War of Spanish Succession. PLoS ONE, 5(10), e15405. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015405
Parkhill, J., Wren, B. W., Thomson, N. R., Titball, R. W., Holden, M. T., Prentice, M. B., et al. (2001). Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague. Nature, 413(6855), 523–527. doi:10.1038/35097083
Pusch, C. M., Rahalison, L., Blin, N., Nicholson, G. J., & Czarnetzki, A. (2004). Yersinial F1 antigen and the cause of Black Death. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 4(8), 484–485. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01099-0
Raoult, D., Dutour, O., Houhamdi, L., Jankauskas, R., Fournier, P.-E., Ardagna, Y., et al. (2006). Evidence for louse-transmitted diseases in soldiers of Napoleon’s Grand Army in Vilnius. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 193(1), 112–120. doi:10.1086/498534
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Sorry I missed the talk. I often wonder how Yersinia pestis of the Black Death area differs from, say, the pestis in bio weapons labs after World War 2 (which I’ve encountered in my work). Did your talk touch on the contemporary period at all?
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Part of my talk discussed modern strains but not particularly WWII bio weapons strains. I don’t know which strains those are. I’d be interested to know which strains were used.
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I wish I knew, but alas they only say Yersinia pestis in docs, and sometimes just pestis or plague. The recent accusations against Iran (for havings WMDs) just say plague as well, and commentators just make comparisons to the Black Death.
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All of these countries have local strains so they don’t need to import them. I assume they all probably modify them as well (potentially adding antibiotic resistance etc).
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Err, no. Very much doubt plague would be weaponized (exposure route issue), and certainly not modified for MDR. Very nice summation presentation slides.
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Awesome work, awesome blog. Just found it through DH Now.
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Reblogged this on Vanaland.
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